The research knowledge base and 21st century education standards both support approaches to instruction in which students engage in explaining their thinking and making and defending arguments. Yet, student discourse remains rare in today’s classrooms and is often not addressed in teacher preparation programs.
A team of researchers, supported by a conference grant to the SERP Institute from the Spencer Foundation, identified barriers to change. These include vagueness in what we mean by academically productive talk (what features make student discourse productive for learning), whether and how these features differ across grade bands and subject areas, and what conditions support high-quality APT. There was consensus among the researchers that efforts to promote clarity will be most fruitful if the discourse is tied to concrete examples of APT across grades and disciplines.
With a Lyle Spencer Award to the SERP Institute, a library of videos was amassed, and a varied team of seven researchers collaborated closely over several years, scoring each video and discussing variation in scoring in order to identify the sources of similarities and differences in judgments. The research explores the following questions:
The Academically Productive Talk Project is a collaboration between researchers with expertise in teaching, learning and discussion across the content areas.
Meet them below:
Shireen Al-Adeimi is an Assistant Professor in the College of Education at Michigan State University whose research focuses on dialogic discourse. Her work explores how students develop literacy skills by engaging in whole-classroom critical dialogic discourse, and how teachers facilitate and navigate students through discussions about controversial topics.
Suzanne Donovan is the founding Executive Director of the SERP Institute. She has led numerous partnerships with school districts and university researchers that incorporate academically productive talk in various content areas and grade levels.
Leslie Duhaylongsod is an Assistant Professor in the McKeown School of Education at Salem State University. Her research interests include diversifying the teacher pipeline, developing justice-focused stances and agencies in new teachers, and supporting teachers in using pedagogies that can disrupt patterns of inequities in classrooms.
P. Karen Murphy is the Department Head and Distinguished Professor of Education in the College of Education at Penn State. Her work explores the ways that teacher-facilitated, discourse-intensive pedagogies can promote students’ critical-analytic thinking and reasoning about, around, and with text and content.
Jonathan Osborne is a Professor Emeritus in the Graduate School of Education at Stanford University. His research includes a focus on the teaching of reading and facilitation of discussion in science classrooms.
Abby Reisman is an associate professor at the University of Pennsylvania’s Graduate School of Education. She studies the design and implementation of curriculum materials and teacher learning experiences that support document-based analysis and student-centered discourse.
Catherine Snow is the John and Elisabeth Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education in the Graduate School of Education at Harvard University. Her research focuses on language and literacy development in children, and specifically how oral language skills are acquired and how they relate to literacy outcomes.
Video Libary
Select video footage accompanies most pages on this website to illustrate important aspects of Academically Productive Talk. More complete and annotated classroom footage is also available in the Video Library.
Explore the Video Library now.
Teacher Tip Deck
The APT Tip Deck is a handy resource offering dozens of practical teacher moves to support Academically Productive Talk.
Look for links throughout this site or open the complete APT Teacher Tip Deck now.
Community Forum
Welcome to the Academically Productive Talk Community Forum. We hope this site creates an opportunity for educators to learn from each other. Please share how you are using this resource and how APT is going in your classroom.